What Does Your Credit Report Say to a Potential Employer?

While an employment credit inquiry cannot provide afree from all three bureaus in order to ensure all
FICO score, it can tell an employer several thingsinformation provided is accurate and up to date. If you
about your personal habits, debt load and generaldo find a mistake, it is the credit bureau's responsibility
character. An employment credit report shows theby law to investigate these errors and update your
following items:report. If you have been out of work for several
• Past Employers (usually your last one or two longmonths and your credit report has taken a hit, always
term employers)be up front and honest with the potential employer. It is
• Collections (accounts such as credit cards that hadbetter for them to know what they are going to see
balances sold to collection agencies)before they view your history, than to be surprised by
• Credit Availability (amount of usable creditit. The employer may also take into account more of
remaining)the full history of your report as opposed to the recent
• Revolving Accounts (accounts such as creditblemishes.
cards with varying balances)You may ask: what causes employers to raise an
• Installment Accounts (accounts with set amountseyebrow at your credit report? Some people
to pay down such as car loans or student loans)automatically think of things such as bankruptcies and
• Mortgage Accounts (home mortgages, secondhome foreclosures, but this is not always the case. In
mortgages and home equity loans)fact, employers must be cautious as to what criteria
• Past Inquiries (list of companies that pulled yourthey use to eliminate a potential applicant from a job
credit history or credit score in recent months)position based on a poor credit report. While Employer
Note: Some companies can check limited informationcredit checks are legal, they can be considered
such as your FICO score without your permission,discriminatory if they disproportionately exclude
usually for pre-approval offer.minorities, women or people over 40 or are not
Credit availability shows how much of your totalessential to a hiring decision.
revolving credit you are using at the time of the inquiry.That being said, an employer may assess your
As a general rule of thumb, the lower this percentagepersonal characteristics by your tendency to pay your
is, the better it looks to your employer. Employers canbills on time; if you are often 30 or more days late on
also see if payments on any of your accounts haveseveral payments. They may also look at your overall
been up to and over 120 days late and if they haveload of debt and credit you have available to you.
been sent to collection. It will show a payment history,Employers may view someone who has an abundant
which will show your overall tendency to pay accountsamount of debt as a higher risk of stealing to make
on time or if you are habitually late. Your employmentends meet. However, something such as cable bill sent
credit report will also show how long you have hadto collections or a few missed payments over a long
your accounts open. Employers typically see severalperiod of time most likely will be overlooked if the rest
new accounts in the past year as a red flag.of the report shows an overall responsible handling of
One thing to keep in mind is that an employment creditdebt.
report will not affect your FICO square. These inquiresSo, next time you sign that applicant authorization form
are considered "soft inquiries" and will not show up onfor the dreadful pre-employment check, remember
the past inquiry section of the report. Therefore, restyou have nothing to worry about. You, the informed
assured that if you are applying for several jobs thatapplicant, know this credit inquiry will not affect your
run credit histories, this will not have an adverse affectscore and you have already gathered your report
on your score.information for free, corrected errors, and informed
The best thing you can do to protect yourself is toyour employer of any possible negative findings.
keep informed. Head over to to view your report for