The Nine Essential Steps to Buying Your First Home

Though the home-buying process may appear to beany of the variety of Federal Housing Administration
intimidating, if you take the time to break it into logicalloan or financing programs. For over 75 years the
steps you can reduce the hassle and stressF.H.A. has assisted American homeowners. F.H.A.
associated with one of the largest transactions thathousing programs and loans can assist you by
you make in your life. The U.S. Department of Housingproviding mortgage insurance which allows lenders to
and Urban Development has many resources andoffer more attractive financing rates.
advice for buying your first home.F.H.A. loans offer you low down payments, low closing
Follow these nine steps and you could soon be holdingexpenses and less stringent credit qualifying.
the keys to your own house!Step 4: See if There Are Programs in Your State to
1. Establish How Much You Can Pay for Your NewHelp You Buy Your Home
HomeMany states have Housing Finance Authorities that
2. Make Sure You Understand Your Rights through theoffer a variety of programs for first time home-buyers.
Home-buying ProcessThese programs often offer down payment
3. Search for the Home Loan that Is Right for Youassistance and affordable fixed income mortgage
4. See if There Are Programs in Your State to Helprates. The majority of programs are offered through
You Buy Your Homeprivate banks that operate in your state.
5. Find the Home and Neighborhood that Meets YourStep 5: Find the Home and Neighborhood that Meets
NeedsYour Needs
6. Negotiate to Get the Best PriceAfter laying the needed groundwork comes the fun
7. Get All the Necessary Home Inspectionspart, finding the house and the neighborhood that
8. Shop for Homeowners Insurance to Protect Yourmeets your requirements. One of the most essential
New Homecomponents of this phase is finding a real estate with
9. Complete the Closing and Settlement Process - Getwhom you can work in a trustworthy manner.
Your KeysThe real estate profession is plagued by high turnover
Step 1: Establish How Much You Can Pay for Yourwhich creates a workforce that is made up of a
New Homesignificant number of newcomers. Ensure that you opt
There are numerous elements that go into determiningfor an agent with sufficient experience and familiarity
how much you can afford to pay for your first home.with the area in which you are interested. Also target
Some on the components consist of your earnings,an agent with the appropriate level of commitment and
credit rating, monthly expenses, down payment andreal estate education to act as your advocate all
interest rate.through the household buying process.
Banks use various ratios to determine just how muchMost importantly, interview at least 3 agents in person
you can borrow to invest in acquiring your home. Mostbefore finalizing your selection.
lenders use a guideline of 36 percent for yourHUD gives a couple of handy worksheets that enable
proportion of total debt to earnings and 28 to 33you to put together your property wish-list and a
percent for your ratio of home payments to revenue,checklist to complete so that you are able to
depending on whether or not the lender tends to beeffectively compare all the houses that you visit.
more conservative or aggressive in their lendingAlso be aware that in addition to taking the
practice.conventional route of acquiring an existing property
You can find a number of calculators and toolsyou might investigate a variety of methods to acquire
available online that will help you to ascertain thea new residence. These include, acquiring
amount you will be able to spend on your housepre-fabricated housing, buying a home in need of
purchase.extensive repair or building your own home. The
In preparing for your first home purchase it is a greatDepartment of Housing and Urban Development
idea to get your economic "house" in order beforeprovides a variety of resources on all these means of
your begin or at a minimum early in the process.obtaining housing.
Step 2: Make Sure You Understand Your RightsStep 6: Negotiate to Get the Best Price
through the Home-buying ProcessAs in all negotiations it is significant to recognize who is
Purchasing a house involves a significant financialoperating from the position of most power. There are
outlay and must be considered carefully. The federalmany market forces that can determine whether the
government has instituted a number of regulations tobuyer of seller of a home is in the best position, but it
safeguard home-buyers throughout the purchaseusually the party with the best information that is
process.operating with an advantage.
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)Analyze the worksheets that you completed when
is often a federal law that helps protect shoppersvisiting the home you've decided upon at the same
from unfair practices by all the actors involved in thetime as comparable houses around the neighborhood.
home-buying and loan process.Figure out your strategy based on your evaluation of
The Department of Housing and Urban Developmentthe target home versus others and general
enforces the Fair Housing Act and the other federalmarketplace conditions, any offer must also be
regulations that prohibit discrimination as well as thecontingent upon your obtaining financing and the house
intimidation of individuals in their houses. These lawspassing a professional property inspection.
cover virtually all housing from the United States andStep 7: Get All the Necessary Home Inspections
almost all housing transactions, including the rental andPurchasing a house is probably the single largest
sale of housing units plus the provision of mortgagepurchases you may make in your lifetime, so you
loans. Providing everyone in the nation equivalentshould be guaranteed that the property you want to
access to rental housing and home-ownershipget is in good condition. A property inspection is an
opportunities is viewed by HUD as the foundation ofevaluation of a home's situation by a trained expert.
our nation's federal housing policy.During a thorough house inspection, a certified
The issue of deceptive practices in the housing sectorinspector should take an in-depth and impartial look at
over the last few years have raised the profile of badthe property you plan to purchase.
actors in the marketplace. Despite in expandingStep 8: Shop for Homeowners Insurance to Protect
access to capital for previously under-servedYour New Home
borrowers, too many families are suffering due to theYou may perhaps be capable to save hundreds of
prevalence of abusive practices in some segments ofdollars a year on home owners insurance by doing a
the home loan lending market.little comparison shopping. From increasing your
Both the federal and state governments offer adeductible to ensuring that you only insure what needs
variety of educational and counseling services, alsoto be insured - your new dwelling and not the land
consumer protection agencies have geared up tounderneath, you can save a bundle. Make sure you
ameliorate the impact of such deceptive methods.engage an insurance agent that you can trust.
Step 3: Search for the Home Loan that Is Right forStep 9: Complete the Closing and Settlement Process
You- Get Your Keys
Searching and comparison shopping for a loan orIf you are vigilant and followed the previous measures
mortgage loan will allow you to to acquire the bestthe home-buying experience should be positive and
financing deal. A home finance loan - no matterrelatively stress-free and, and constitute a great stride
whether it's a home purchase, a refinancing, or a hometoward fiscal independence for you and your family.
equity loan - is a product, just like a car, so the priceOnce you are in your new home you will find
and terms may be negotiable. You need to compareresources readily available for remodeling assistance,
all of the fees involved in obtaining a home financeand if along the way you find that despite your best
loan. Shopping, comparing, and negotiating may wellefforts you are facing difficulties in maintaining your
save you thousands of dollars.home loan or facing foreclosure most states have
You should also investigate whether you qualify foragencies providing home finance loan counseling.