The Basics of Stamp Duty

Stamp duty is a tax that has existed for hundreds ofThe basic method for calculation stamp duty is
years in countries with English law. It is essentially a taxessentially the same all across Australia. As the value
that is levied on documents. Historically, the documentsof the property being transferred increases, the
were stamped as evidence that the duty had beenpercentage rate used to calculate the amount payable
paid. In modern times, physical stamps are no longeralso increases.
used.Each state has a minimum threshold so lower value
Transferring property from one party to another is aproperties avoid having stamp duty applied to any
transaction that can attract stamp duty. This is why ittransfers in ownership that may occur. This is to
is payable when you buy a home. The tax is paidensure that low income earners are not unfairly levied
because property is being passed from the seller towith a tax they cannot afford.
the buyer. It is the buyer of the property who mustThere is also an upper limit over which the rate applied
pay the duty.remains the same. The upper limit is usually around one
Although stamp duty is levied in all states andmillion dollars and the rate of tax applied can be more
territories in Australia, it is not a federally collected tax.than five percent once the value exceeds the upper
Each state and territory is responsible for administeringlimit.
the duty. Variations between the rules and regulationsEach state and territory has their own Office of State
exist between each state, including variations in howRevenue that is responsible for collecting the duty.
the tax is calculated.Each Office of State Revenue (OSR) has its own
Buying a house for $300,000 in one state maywebsite with up to date information on stamp duty. If
therefore require a different amount of stamp duty toyou need to find out any information about stamp duty,
be paid than buying a house of the same value invisit the website of your local OSR in the first instance.
another state.If you do not find what you are looking for and are still
Added to this, concessions may be applied to propertyconfused about whether you will be required to pay
purchases based on whether certain conditions arestamp duty on your next property purchase, speak to
met, and these rules differ between the states as well.a qualified mortgage broker. A mortgage broker should
Concessions may be awarded under specialbe able to help with your questions and provide you
circumstances such as the recipient of the propertywith contacts to look into the issue further if required.
being a first time buyer, and the value of the propertyMortgage brokers usually keep up with all the latest
being too low to attract the duty.news and rule changes concerning stamp duty and
Although there are many variations between theare therefore a good source of information.
states and territories, some important similarities occur.