People's Bank and W H Solomons

  <!-- base -->welcome for the bank internationally and received the
  <!-- base -->provision of numerous banking facilities abroad which
 would be the envy of long-established institutions. The
Anniversary tributelate S de S Gunatilleka, former Additional General
People's Bank and W H SolomonsManager of the bank, in an assessment of Solomons
Witten by Padmasiri de Silvamentions "It is given to few people to have their
Edited by Wendell W Solomonsmemory perpetuated as a result of their day-to-day
 work. Fewer still have the good fortune of this being
The People's Bank which was inaugurated in year 1961done by means of an institution they helped to build.
will soon complete 50 years of service to the nation. ItWilmir Herft Solomons undoubtedly belong to this
is the second largest state-owned bank in Sri Lanka.select band of people and People's Bank is the undying
The People's Bank is the brainchild of the late T Bedifice to his memory".
Illangaratne. The Bank which was formed to foster theThere were many traits which set W H Solomons
co-operative movement and help the poor, hasapart from other bankers of his day. During the time
widened its scope and has become a vibranthe was working at the Bank of Ceylon he visited the
commercial bank undertaking a large number ofSoviet Union while his colleagues went to UK and USA
national and international banking transactions.for training. At that time the establishment of the
Illangaratne was on the lookout for a dynamic bankerPeople's Bank was not even thought of.
who could launch the bank which he visualised; a bankThe success of the bank particularly in the formative
which could fulfill the aspirations of the poor hitherto notyears was due to Solomons' competence and stature
given much help by the existing commercial banks.as a banker. Solomons was personally responsible for
Wilmir Hurft Solomons was not the archetypal bankerattracting some of the most valuable business which
with a colonial mentality. Although trained byeven today constitutes the base on which the Bank's
British-oriented traditional bankers at the Bank offortunes are built.
Ceylon where he was the Chief Inspector ofThe People's Bank from the inception carried out
Branches, Solomons had the foresight and thetransactions in Sinhala. It was a gargantuan task to
courage to lead an intrepid team of dedicated bankerstranslate banking terms to Sinhala. This was
drawn from diverse disciplines to launch the People'sundertaken by a dedicated team under the direct
Bank on July 1, 1961.supervision of Chairman Vincent Subasinghe.
Bank Chairman the late Vincent Subasinghe fromSolomons though not too fluent in Sinhala gave all
Sandalankawa was from the co-operative sector andencouragement for implementing the work in Sinhala.
was a much-respected personality. He was given theHe could read Sinhalese and I remember how he read
responsibility of running the People's Bank which wasSinhala letters slowly asking the meaning of difficult
established by the Parliament Act No. 29 of 1961. Inwords before signing them. He had implicit trust and
introducing the legislation in Parliament, Commerce,faith in his carefully chosen staff and they in turn
Trade Food and Shipping Minister late T B Illangaratneworked tirelessly working late into the night including on
asserted that the People's Bank was designed as anpublic holidays, to make People's Bank a cogent entity.
entity to transform the rural economy so that ruralSolomons had a rough exterior and would shout at
poverty will be ultimately eliminated.employees if they failed to keep up to his rigid
The capital of the bank was made up with 50 percentstandards. However at heart he was a caring and
of the subscriptions from co-operative societies withsympathetic person who would go out of his way to
the balance 50 percent from government. Lending tohelp any deserving employee or customer. Traditional
the poor and to the co-operatives carried a fairbankers are considered to be heartless but like in
amount of risk and the bank had to augment itsmany other fields Solomons tread a different path. It is
resources by getting into the lucrative commercialunfortunate that there were many who took
banking sector which was the prerogative of the Bankadvantage of his kindness, placing him sometimes in
of Ceylon and the foreign owned commercial banks atembarrassing positions.
the time.People's Bank today is a well established, profit-making
The People's Bank advent into the commercial bankingentity servicing the co-operatives and the rural sector
arena at the outset was viewed with concern bywith a large number of branches covering most of Sri
some as they felt that the bank did not have theLanka including the North and the East. The bank
expertise to venture into areas of International Bankingwhich celebrated its 49th anniversary on July 1, 2010
including Forex trading. However, Solomons was equalwill be a lasting monument to the memory of W H
to the task. His personal stature in the internationalSolomons,  the First General Manager of the Bank.
banking community resulted in an almost instant