Foreclosures and Renters - What Happens Next?

With the historic rate of foreclosures throughout theThe dilemma
country, one question has repeatedly come up fromEven though this is the law now, many of these lending
renters, as well as the banks that held the mortgage.institutions are still moving forward with their plans to
What happens to renters in a home that is forecloseddrive the renters out. They are banking on these
on?renters being uninformed and doing as they are told.
The general scenarioAttorneys-general of several states have written
The day is bright and sunny and the family of four iswarning letters to these institutions about this behavior
enjoying an afternoon together. They've paid their rentand that it will not be tolerated and they are making
and they have paid it on time since first moving inefforts to inform the general public. Nonetheless, the
years ago. This family is completely unaware that thepractice continues.
landlord has defaulted on the property and that theEven for renters who know and understand their
servicer has foreclosed on the property.rights, it can be a challenge to stay in their home. With
This family arrives home one afternoon to find a letterbank failure after bank failure, deeds and notes pass
addressed to 'tenants.' They are to vacate thefrom one financial institution to another like baseball
premises within 72 hours. They stumble into a panic,cards in young boys' hands. A renter could deal with
calling the bank, calling their landlord, calling a realtor andone bank, showing them the lease, and dealing with
not getting through to anyone. They scramble to find aendless phone calls and letters, finally reaching the point
new place, tap into savings for the deposit and firstwhen they are left alone to live out the term of their
and last month's rent -something they hadn't countedlease, only to have that bank taken over by another
on- and wind up wiping out that savings.and having to start the process all over from the
The truthbeginning.
This scenario has occurred countless times across theWhat can the industry do?
country and renters are simply not aware that theMortgage underwriters and banks don't want to sit on
laws had been changed to protect them. This family'sforeclosed homes; they want to sell them, but when a
situation is typical for many renters whose landlordslong lease term still must be honored, it can make
simply kept the money they paid for rent and turnedselling that home more challenging. Even so, the law
around and avoided paying their mortgage. While thehas been written and put into effect and these
renters may have a case against their landlord forinstitutions must abide by the law of the land.
fraud, they have a stronger case against the bank, orThe best thing for members of the housing industry
servicer, to stay in their home.can do -whether they are mortgage brokers, real
A renter cannot be evicted during the term of theirestate agents, or bank managers- is to inform renters
lease by a lender. The lending institution must honor theof their rights from the beginning. Being honest is one
terms of the lease. That means if a renter has signedof the best remedies to a difficult situation.
a two-year lease and the bank forecloses at the endIf renters living in a home or a condo or an apartment
of the third month, that family has every right to remainpay on time, they may also show that they are
in that home, paying their rent to the bank now -not theresponsible when, and if, it comes time for them to
former landlord- until that two year lease expires.apply for a mortgage.