Escrow Account: An Introduction for the First Time Home Buyer

As a first time home buyer, it won’t be long intocovered in the event of a disaster and feel confident
your home buying adventure before you areyou are meeting your lenders requirements.
presented with the concept of escrow. Here is a quickChanges to Taxes or Insurance Costs
introduction to escrow in the context of homeEach year your lender will review your escrow
insurance and property taxes.account.  You will receive a detailed statement
Escrow Account – A Definitionincluding the total deposits made into the escrow
"A trust account held in the borrower's name to payaccount and the insurance and tax payments made
obligations such as property taxes and insuranceon your behalf.  Your lender will notify you of any
premiums."excesses or shortages in your escrow account due to
Escrow – How it Workschanges to your taxes or insurance costs.  Typically,
An escrow account is opened and maintained by yourshortage amounts will be added to your next
mortgage lender.  It is essentially a savings account inmortgage payment.  By law, any excess of $50 or
which deposits are automatically made with moneygreater will be returned to you. Another
from your monthly mortgage payment.  YourTip: Confirm that your Payments were Made
property tax bills and insurance premiums are paid byIt is a good idea to confirm that your escrow items are
the lender from the funds from the escrow account.paid on time and no late charges have been applied to
Why Does the Lender want to take on this Task?your account.  Lenders are required to make your
Your lender wants to make absolute sure that yourpayments in a timely manner as long as your
home insurance premiums and property tax bills getmortgage payment to them is not more than 30 days
paid.  Your home is collateral for all of the moneyoverdue.  If you lender was late on the payments and
they lent you to purchase your home.  If, for exampleyou receive a bill for late fees or penalties, forward this
your home is destroyed by fire and you are notbill directly to your lender.   As a matter-of-fact, if you
covered by home insurance, that collateral is gone.receive any insurance or tax bills that are to be paid
 Similarly, if you don’t pay your property taxes andvia your escrow account, also forward these to your
the state forecloses on your property, the bank againlender.
loses its collateral.  This is a risk most lenders are notTip: Open up (and read) that Homeowners Policy
willing to take.  An escrow account assures theYou will continue to receive an annual copy of your
mortgage lender that your taxes and insurance arehomeowners insurance policy.  Because you
paid.won’t be paying the bill yourself, you may get in the
Advantages for Youhabit of simply filing the policy away without looking at
Budgeting for property taxes and homeownersit.  This is a mistake!  To confirm that your home is
insurance couldn’t be easier – as it is done fornot overinsured or underinsured read your policy
you.  Additionally, you can be sure that your home iscarefully.